
\begin{table}
\caption{Predicting nostalgic sentences (per 1,000 sentences; DistilBERT measure) using various measures of party ideology.
       Linear mixed-effects models with random intercepts for countries, parties, and elections. Standard errors in parentheses.}
\begin{center}
\begin{footnotesize}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c}
\hline
 & M1 & M2 & M3 & M4 & M5 \\
\hline
(Intercept)                                      & $28.65^{***}$ & $27.50^{***}$ & $27.22^{***}$ & $46.28^{***}$  & $49.35^{***}$  \\
                                                 & $(3.05)$      & $(3.27)$      & $(3.15)$      & $(4.12)$       & $(4.75)$       \\
Government                                       & $1.30$        & $1.20$        & $1.33$        & $1.31$         & $1.27$         \\
                                                 & $(1.24)$      & $(1.24)$      & $(1.24)$      & $(1.24)$       & $(1.24)$       \\
Vote Share                                       & $-0.05$       & $-0.04$       & $-0.04$       & $-0.08$        & $-0.08$        \\
                                                 & $(0.07)$      & $(0.07)$      & $(0.07)$      & $(0.07)$       & $(0.07)$       \\
Unemployment (t-1)                               & $0.02$        & $0.05$        & $0.05$        & $0.06$         & $0.06$         \\
                                                 & $(0.18)$      & $(0.18)$      & $(0.18)$      & $(0.18)$       & $(0.18)$       \\
Cultural Conservatism                            & $1.89^{**}$   &               & $2.07^{***}$  &                &                \\
                                                 & $(0.57)$      &               & $(0.59)$      &                &                \\
Economic Left-Right Position                     &               & $-0.49$       & $-0.81$       &                &                \\
                                                 &               & $(0.49)$      & $(0.50)$      &                &                \\
Party Family: Christian Dem. (ref.: Nationalist) &               &               &               & $-14.37^{***}$ & $-17.36^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(3.99)$       & $(4.61)$       \\
Party Family: Conservative                       &               &               &               & $-15.57^{***}$ & $-17.78^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(4.09)$       & $(4.43)$       \\
Party Family: Ecological                         &               &               &               & $-23.59^{***}$ & $-26.64^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(4.52)$       & $(5.09)$       \\
Party Family: Liberal                            &               &               &               & $-22.19^{***}$ & $-25.05^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(3.73)$       & $(4.33)$       \\
Party Family: Other                              &               &               &               & $-19.34^{***}$ & $-21.85^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(3.79)$       & $(4.26)$       \\
Party Family: Social Dem.                        &               &               &               & $-17.96^{***}$ & $-21.08^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(3.83)$       & $(4.52)$       \\
Party Family: Socialist                          &               &               &               & $-23.57^{***}$ & $-26.07^{***}$ \\
                                                 &               &               &               & $(3.81)$       & $(4.27)$       \\
Populist Party                                   &               &               &               &                & $-4.15$        \\
                                                 &               &               &               &                & $(3.20)$       \\
\hline
AIC                                              & $14270.27$    & $14279.99$    & $14269.24$    & $14216.68$     & $14212.84$     \\
BIC                                              & $14318.60$    & $14328.32$    & $14322.94$    & $14297.23$     & $14298.76$     \\
Log Likelihood                                   & $-7126.14$    & $-7131.00$    & $-7124.62$    & $-7093.34$     & $-7090.42$     \\
N                                                & $1588$        & $1588$        & $1588$        & $1588$         & $1588$         \\
N Groups: Parties                                & $365$         & $365$         & $365$         & $365$          & $365$          \\
N Groups: Elections                              & $260$         & $260$         & $260$         & $260$          & $260$          \\
N Groups: Countries                              & $24$          & $24$          & $24$          & $24$           & $24$           \\
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\tiny{$^{***}p<0.001$; $^{**}p<0.01$; $^{*}p<0.05$}}
\end{tabular}
\end{footnotesize}
\label{tab:base_ideology}
\end{center}
\end{table}
